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Head-to-head comparison

GPT-6 Astra vs gpt-oss-120b

GPT-6 Astra (OpenAI) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) compared on the ModelCap Index, API price, context window, provider availability, weight access and every public benchmark board they share. Figures are the same ones shown on the live rankings; nothing here is a hidden score.

Snapshot as of 24 October 2026

As of 24 October 2026, GPT-6 Astra holds the stronger ModelCap Index position (#13 vs #163); gpt-oss-120b is 83.3× cheaper per output token ($0.60/1M vs $50.00/1M); GPT-6 Astra offers the longer context window (1M vs 131K tokens); and gpt-oss-120b ships open weights.

Which should you choose?

Choose GPT-6 Astra if…

  • you want the stronger overall ModelCap Index position — #13 against #163 (79.9 vs 39.4 points).
  • you need the longer context window — 1M tokens against 131K.
  • Arena text is your yardstick — 1476 against 1352.
  • Arena coding is your yardstick — 1543 against 1389.
  • AA Intelligence Index is your yardstick — 52.7 against 11.6.
  • AA Terminal-Bench 2.1 is your yardstick — 88.4% against 26.2%.
  • AA Humanity's Last Exam is your yardstick — 54.7% against 19.6%.
  • you want the more recently listed model — GPT-6 Astra was listed 4 September 2026, gpt-oss-120b 5 August 2025.

Choose gpt-oss-120b if…

  • API cost matters — $0.60/1M output tokens against $50.00/1M, about 83.3× cheaper.
  • your workload is prompt-heavy — input tokens cost $0.15/1M against $10.00/1M.
  • you want to self-host: gpt-oss-120b ships open weights while GPT-6 Astra is no linked weights.
  • you want provider choice — 22 listed API providers against 3.

GPT-6 Astra vs gpt-oss-120b: specs, pricing and context

Specification comparison of GPT-6 Astra and gpt-oss-120b
FieldGPT-6 AstraOpenAIgpt-oss-120bOpenAI
ModelCap Index position#13#163
Index score79.939.4
EvidenceMeasuredMeasured
Input price / 1M tokens$10.00$0.15
Output price / 1M tokens$50.00$0.60
Context window1M tokens131K tokens
Declared route output cap128K66K
API providers listed322
Weight accessNo linked weightsOpen weights
Input modalitiesFile, Image, TextText
First listed4 September 20265 August 2025
PublisherOpenAIOpenAI

Evidence: 5 public benchmark observations across 5 boards · 2 public benchmark observations across 2 boards. Prices are the lowest listed API offer per million tokens observed on the OpenRouter catalogue.

Benchmark scores: GPT-6 Astra vs gpt-oss-120b

Public benchmark boards where GPT-6 Astra or gpt-oss-120b has a published result
BoardGPT-6 Astragpt-oss-120bLeads
Arena textArena (LMArena)14761470–1483Max13521347–1356Not reportedGPT-6 Astra
Arena codingArena (LMArena)15431532–1554Max13891382–1397GPT-6 Astra
LMArena AgentLMArena14.0%11.9%–16.0%Max—Only one result
ARC-AGI-2ARC Prize Foundation95.0%Max—Only one result
ARC-AGI-3ARC Prize Foundation62.7%Max—Only one result
SWE-benchSWE-bench (Princeton / SWE-agent team)—26.0%Only one result
AA Intelligence IndexArtificial Analysis52.7Max11.6HighGPT-6 Astra
AA Terminal-Bench 2.1Artificial Analysis88.4%Max26.2%HighGPT-6 Astra
AA τ²-Bench TelecomArtificial Analysis—65.8%HighOnly one result
AA Humanity's Last ExamArtificial Analysis54.7%Max19.6%HighGPT-6 Astra
Terminal-Bench 4.0Terminal-Bench (Laude Institute)58.2%55.4%–61.0%Codex · Max—Only one result

Scores are the sources' own published figures for each model's best evaluated configuration; ModelCap never re-runs a benchmark.

Want a different pairing? Open the interactive comparison tool to swap either model for any current ranked language model.

GPT-6 Astra vs gpt-oss-120b: common questions

Is GPT-6 Astra better than gpt-oss-120b?

GPT-6 Astra ranks higher on the ModelCap Index as of 24 October 2026: #13 against #163. That is a capability ranking built from public benchmark evidence with published uncertainty; whether it is "better" for you also depends on price, context and where you can run it. Their published uncertainty intervals do not overlap, but the aggregate Index does not predict performance on every task; compare the relevant benchmark configurations before choosing.

Is GPT-6 Astra cheaper than gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper on output tokens: $0.60/1M against $50.00/1M. Input tokens are $10.00/1M for GPT-6 Astra and $0.15/1M for gpt-oss-120b. Prices are the lowest listed API offer ModelCap observed, in USD per million tokens. For 1,000 requests with 2,000 input and 500 output tokens each (2M input + 0.5M output), the listed-rate estimate is $45.00 for GPT-6 Astra versus $0.60 for gpt-oss-120b. gpt-oss-120b costs 98.7% less in this scenario. This excludes caching, batch discounts, prompt-length tiers, tool charges and retries; verify the selected endpoint before budgeting.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-6 Astra or gpt-oss-120b?

GPT-6 Astra has the larger context window: 1M tokens against 131K. OpenRouter catalogue or provider-endpoint declaration. Limits can vary by provider and prompt length; a model-wide maximum has not been independently verified.

Which is better for coding, GPT-6 Astra or gpt-oss-120b?

Arena coding: GPT-6 Astra 1543, gpt-oss-120b 1389 — GPT-6 Astra leads. AA Terminal-Bench 2.1: GPT-6 Astra 88.4%, gpt-oss-120b 26.2% — GPT-6 Astra leads.

Are GPT-6 Astra and gpt-oss-120b open-weight models?

GPT-6 Astra: No linked weights. gpt-oss-120b: Open weights. Open weights mean the checkpoint can be downloaded and self-hosted under its licence. A missing weight link does not identify every API or chat product that offers a model.

Where can I run GPT-6 Astra and gpt-oss-120b?

ModelCap currently lists 3 API providers for GPT-6 Astra and 22 for gpt-oss-120b, from the OpenRouter catalogue snapshot the site serves; each model page lists the providers and their prices.

How current is this GPT-6 Astra vs gpt-oss-120b comparison?

Every figure and ModelCap Index position comes from the same published snapshot dated 24 October 2026. Publication and page updates happen separately; use the snapshot date shown on the page.

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