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Head-to-head comparison

GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs GPT-5.4 Mini

GPT-4o (2024-08-06) (OpenAI) and GPT-5.4 Mini (OpenAI) compared on the ModelCap Index, API price, context window, provider availability, weight access and every public benchmark board they share. Figures are the same ones shown on the live rankings; nothing here is a hidden score.

Snapshot as of 18 October 2026

As of 18 October 2026, GPT-5.4 Mini holds the stronger ModelCap Index position (#41 vs #185); GPT-5.4 Mini is 2.2× cheaper per output token ($4.50/1M vs $10.00/1M); and GPT-5.4 Mini offers the longer context window (400K vs 128K tokens).

Which should you choose?

Choose GPT-4o (2024-08-06) if…

  • ModelCap publishes no field on which GPT-4o (2024-08-06) leads GPT-5.4 Mini for this pair.

Choose GPT-5.4 Mini if…

  • you want the stronger overall ModelCap Index position — #41 against #185 (68.7 vs 36.8 points).
  • API cost matters — $4.50/1M output tokens against $10.00/1M, about 2.2× cheaper.
  • your workload is prompt-heavy — input tokens cost $0.75/1M against $2.50/1M.
  • you need the longer context window — 400K tokens against 128K.
  • Arena text is your yardstick — 1447 against 1336.
  • Arena coding is your yardstick — 1495 against 1360.
  • you want the more recently listed model — GPT-5.4 Mini was listed 17 March 2026, GPT-4o (2024-08-06) 6 August 2024.

GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs GPT-5.4 Mini: specs, pricing and context

Specification comparison of GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and GPT-5.4 Mini
FieldGPT-4o (2024-08-06)OpenAIGPT-5.4 MiniOpenAI
ModelCap Index position#185#41
Index score36.868.7
EvidenceMeasuredMeasured
Input price / 1M tokens$2.50$0.75
Output price / 1M tokens$10.00$4.50
Context window128K tokens400K tokens
Declared route output cap16K128K
API providers listed22
Weight accessNo linked weightsNo linked weights
Input modalitiesText, Image, FileFile, Image, Text
First listed6 August 202417 March 2026
PublisherOpenAIOpenAI

Evidence: 2 public benchmark observations across 2 boards · 3 public benchmark observations across 3 boards. Prices are the lowest listed API offer per million tokens observed on the OpenRouter catalogue.

Benchmark scores: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs GPT-5.4 Mini

Public benchmark boards where GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or GPT-5.4 Mini has a published result
BoardGPT-4o (2024-08-06)GPT-5.4 MiniLeads
Arena textArena (LMArena)13361331–1340Not reported14471443–1451HighGPT-5.4 Mini
Arena codingArena (LMArena)13601352–136814951489–1501HighGPT-5.4 Mini
ARC-AGI-2ARC Prize Foundation—18.9%X-HighOnly one result

Scores are the sources' own published figures for each model's best evaluated configuration; ModelCap never re-runs a benchmark.

Want a different pairing? Open the interactive comparison tool to swap either model for any current ranked language model.

GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs GPT-5.4 Mini: common questions

Is GPT-4o (2024-08-06) better than GPT-5.4 Mini?

GPT-5.4 Mini ranks higher on the ModelCap Index as of 18 October 2026: #41 against #185. That is a capability ranking built from public benchmark evidence with published uncertainty; whether it is "better" for you also depends on price, context and where you can run it. Their published uncertainty intervals do not overlap, but the aggregate Index does not predict performance on every task; compare the relevant benchmark configurations before choosing.

Is GPT-4o (2024-08-06) cheaper than GPT-5.4 Mini?

GPT-5.4 Mini is cheaper on output tokens: $4.50/1M against $10.00/1M. Input tokens are $2.50/1M for GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and $0.75/1M for GPT-5.4 Mini. Prices are the lowest listed API offer ModelCap observed, in USD per million tokens. For 1,000 requests with 2,000 input and 500 output tokens each (2M input + 0.5M output), the listed-rate estimate is $10.00 for GPT-4o (2024-08-06) versus $3.75 for GPT-5.4 Mini. GPT-5.4 Mini costs 62.5% less in this scenario. This excludes caching, batch discounts, prompt-length tiers, tool charges and retries; verify the selected endpoint before budgeting.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or GPT-5.4 Mini?

GPT-5.4 Mini has the larger context window: 400K tokens against 128K. OpenRouter catalogue or provider-endpoint declaration. Limits can vary by provider and prompt length; a model-wide maximum has not been independently verified.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or GPT-5.4 Mini?

Arena coding: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) 1360, GPT-5.4 Mini 1495 — GPT-5.4 Mini leads.

Are GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and GPT-5.4 Mini open-weight models?

GPT-4o (2024-08-06): No linked weights. GPT-5.4 Mini: No linked weights. Open weights mean the checkpoint can be downloaded and self-hosted under its licence. A missing weight link does not identify every API or chat product that offers a model.

Where can I run GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and GPT-5.4 Mini?

ModelCap currently lists 2 API providers for GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and 2 for GPT-5.4 Mini, from the OpenRouter catalogue snapshot the site serves; each model page lists the providers and their prices.

How current is this GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs GPT-5.4 Mini comparison?

Every figure and ModelCap Index position comes from the same published snapshot dated 18 October 2026. Publication and page updates happen separately; use the snapshot date shown on the page.

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