Head-to-head comparison
Seed 2.1 Turbo (ByteDance Seed) and GPT-5.4 Mini (OpenAI) compared on the ModelCap Index, API price, context window, provider availability, weight access and every public benchmark board they share. Figures are the same ones shown on the live rankings; nothing here is a hidden score.
Snapshot as of 15 September 2026
As of 15 September 2026, Seed 2.1 Turbo holds the stronger ModelCap Index position (#20 vs #34); Seed 2.1 Turbo is 1.8× cheaper per output token ($2.50/1M vs $4.50/1M); and GPT-5.4 Mini offers the longer context window (400K vs 262K tokens).
Evidence: global-corpus-prior over 193 held-out anchors (13%); launch card against 2 resolved peers on 3 rows (87%); exceeds every named peer on 1 of 3 rows; no cross-lab optimism probe available; shrunk 3.6 toward the measured corpus · 4 public benchmark observations across 4 boards. Prices are the lowest listed API offer per million tokens observed on the OpenRouter catalogue.
Scores are the sources' own published figures for each model's best evaluated configuration; ModelCap never re-runs a benchmark.
Want a different pairing? Open the interactive comparison tool to swap either model for any current ranked language model.
Seed 2.1 Turbo ranks higher on the ModelCap Index as of 15 September 2026: #20 against #34. That is a capability ranking built from public benchmark evidence with published uncertainty; whether it is "better" for you also depends on price, context and where you can run it. Their published uncertainty intervals overlap, so the rank difference alone does not establish a reliable capability advantage for your workload.
Seed 2.1 Turbo is cheaper on output tokens: $2.50/1M against $4.50/1M. Input tokens are $0.50/1M for Seed 2.1 Turbo and $0.75/1M for GPT-5.4 Mini. Prices are the lowest listed API offer ModelCap observed, in USD per million tokens. For 1,000 requests with 2,000 input and 500 output tokens each (2M input + 0.5M output), the listed-rate estimate is $2.25 for Seed 2.1 Turbo versus $3.75 for GPT-5.4 Mini. Seed 2.1 Turbo costs 40.0% less in this scenario. This excludes caching, batch discounts, prompt-length tiers, tool charges and retries; verify the selected endpoint before budgeting.
GPT-5.4 Mini has the larger context window: 400K tokens against 262K.
The two models do not share a coding benchmark board on ModelCap yet, so no head-to-head coding score is published; the ModelCap Index position is the closest overall signal.
Seed 2.1 Turbo: API only. GPT-5.4 Mini: API only. Open weights mean the checkpoint can be downloaded and self-hosted under its licence; API-only models are available solely through hosted endpoints.
ModelCap currently lists 1 API provider for Seed 2.1 Turbo and 2 for GPT-5.4 Mini, from the OpenRouter catalogue snapshot the site serves; each model page lists the providers and their prices.
Every figure comes from the sealed ModelCap dataset published 15 September 2026; the page re-renders within a minute of each data refresh, and the ModelCap Index positions are the same ones shown on the live rankings.